Lal Bahadur Shastri: The Unsung Hero of India— the Towering Man of War and Peace-KBS Sidhu IAS (Retd)

His statue at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie- his legacy continues to inspire IAS officers and other civil servants. (Pic off twitter)
Lal Bahadur Shastri: The Unsung Hero of India

As the nation celebrates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on October 2nd today, it’s an opportune time to remember another great soul who shares this auspicious date – Lal Bahadur Shastri. Often overshadowed by the towering presence of Gandhi, Shastri’s contributions to India are no less significant. His life and legacy are a testament to the values of simplicity, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the welfare of the nation.—

Humble Beginnings and Academic Excellence
Born into a humble family in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri’s early years were marked by financial struggles. However, his dedication to education and relentless hard work allowed him to overcome these challenges. Shastri’s academic brilliance earned him a scholarship to the prestigious Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi, where he graduated with a first-class degree in philosophy and ethics.

Interactions with Gandhi Ji
It was during his formative years at Kashi Vidyapeeth that Lal Bahadur Shastri had his first encounters with the towering figure of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, simplicity, and unwavering commitment to social justice left an indelible mark on young Shastri. Inspired by Gandhi’s ideals, Shastri actively joined the Indian freedom struggle, participating in various protests and movements led by the Indian National Congress, which Gandhi spearheaded. These interactions with Gandhi not only shaped Shastri’s political beliefs but also instilled in him a deep sense of duty towards the welfare of the nation and its people.

A Man of Simplicity
In the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi, Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his unassuming and simple lifestyle. He believed that leaders should set an example for the nation. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he took significant steps to reduce government expenses, emphasizing the importance of frugality in public life.

“Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
During the intense 1965 India-Pakistan war, Lal Bahadur Shastri gave us the inspiring and iconic slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer). This powerful phrase not only boosted the morale of our armed forces but also highlighted the vital role of our farmers in the nation’s growth and security.

Shastri’s death: What Tashkent Files didn’t tell us – Rediff.com
Physical height apart, Shastri ji towered in stature over the Pakistan President Ayub Khan at the 1966 Tashkent Conference.
A Mysterious Legacy
The Tashkent Agreement signed in 1965 to end the India-Pakistan war stands as a testament to Shastri’s commitment to peace. Yet, the circumstances surrounding his sudden passing in Tashkent the following day remain shrouded in mystery. His untimely demise left the nation in shock and mourning.

Karan Bir Singh Sidhu, IAS (Retd.), is former Special Chief Secretary, Punjab, and has also served as Financial Commissioner (Revenue) and Principal Secretary, Irrigation (2012–13). With nearly four decades of administrative experience, he writes from a personal perspective at the intersection of flood control, preventive management, and the critical question of whether the impact of the recent deluge could have been mitigated through more effective operation of the Ranjit Sagar and Shahpur Kandi Dams on the River Ravi.

Posthumous Bharat Ratna
In recognition of his exceptional leadership during challenging times, Lal Bahadur Shastri was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1966. It was a fitting tribute to a leader who had left an indelible mark on the nation.

A Unique Habit
Shastri’s life was marked by simplicity not just in his actions but also in his daily routines. He had a unique habit of personally watering plants in the garden of his official residence at night. This simple act of tending to nature symbolized his belief in the serenity of simple deeds.

Behind the statesman, there was a man with a sweet tooth. Lal Bahadur Shastri had a fondness for gulab jamun, a popular Indian dessert. It is said that he once enjoyed a plate of gulab jamun at a state banquet hosted by the King of Afghanistan, reminding us of his relatability as a leader.

Our Salute to the Towering Man of War and Peace
As we commemorate the birth anniversary of this great leader, let us not forget the remarkable contributions of Lal Bahadur Shastri to our nation’s history. His life continues to inspire generations, exemplifying the timeless values of simplicity, integrity, and an unyielding commitment to the service of India. In an era where global conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Gaza conflict—with Trump’s 20-point peace agenda, accepted by Israel and endorsed by a majority of Gulf nations under a “good-faith” consideration by Hamas—threaten peace and stability, we find ourselves in dire need of leaders like Shastri. A towering figure in both war and peace, Shastri’s legacy reminds us that strength and diplomacy must walk hand in hand. His vision for India—a strong, self-reliant nation that also champions peace—remains more relevant than ever as the world grapples with unrest. On this day, we salute the unsung hero who stood tall amidst giants, a man of war and peace, whose moral clarity and leadership continue to guide us towards a brighter and more peaceful future.

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