New Delhi: Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a significant legislative proposal on Friday, introducing the Indian Judicial Code Bill, 2023 (Bharti Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023) in the Lok Sabha. A crucial aspect of this bill is Article 195, which addresses the dissemination of ‘fake news or misleading information’ that poses a threat to India’s sovereignty and security. Under this provision, individuals found guilty of such actions may face imprisonment for up to three years.
The bill has been referred to a standing committee for comprehensive review. Specifically, Section 195(1)D outlines the potential consequences for those who circulate false or misleading information that is prejudicial to India’s sovereignty, unity, integrity, or security. This section, categorized under ‘Offences against Public Peace,’ is part of Chapter 11, focusing on ‘Prejudicial Charges and Claims for National Unity.’ The previous Section 153B of the Indian Penal Code, which dealt with similar concerns, is now being integrated into this newly proposed legislation.
Furthermore, the implementation of this bill signifies a significant shift in the Indian legal landscape. Once enacted, it will replace core elements of the British-era legal framework, including the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code (1898), and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The elimination of these statutes, remnants of colonial rule, demonstrates the government’s commitment to modernize and fortify India’s legal foundations, in line with the changing needs and aspirations of its citizens.