The United States has initiated a policy of deporting certain illegal immigrants to third countries, including Costa Rica. Recently, Costa Rica agreed to accept 200 deported migrants from the U.S., primarily individuals from Central Asia and India. Costa Rica is recognized as an upper middle-income country with a history of steady economic expansion over the past 25 years. However, the employment landscape presents challenges. Approximately 55% of the working-age population is employed, which is below the OECD average of 66%. Additionally, informal employment is significant, with about 44% of workers engaged in informal sectors as of late 2022.While the labor market has improved, with unemployment at 6.6% in October 2024, deported individuals may still face difficulties securing formal employment due to competition and language barriers.
The national currency, the Costa Rican colón, has experienced fluctuations. In 2024, the colón strengthened against the U.S. dollar, influenced by various monetary policies and economic conditions. This appreciation can impact the cost of living, potentially making expenses higher for residents, including newly arrived deportees.Costa Rica has traditionally been known for its political stability and safety. However, recent reports indicate a rise in crime rates, particularly related to drug trafficking and associated violence. In 2024, the country faced record-breaking levels of crime, influenced by an influx of illicit drugs and increased drug trafficking activities.This uptick in crime may pose safety concerns for deportees integrating into local communities.
The Costa Rican government, in collaboration with international organizations like the United Nations’ International Organization for Migration (IOM), has established programs to assist migrants. These initiatives aim to provide housing, basic necessities, and integration support. However, the effectiveness and reach of these programs can vary, and deportees might encounter challenges such as cultural differences, language barriers, and limited social networks.
In summary, while Costa Rica offers a relatively stable environment with a growing economy, deportees may face significant challenges related to employment opportunities, cost of living, and safety concerns. Access to support services is available but may not fully address the diverse needs of all individuals.