Punjab’s rural communities are the backbone of the state’s cultural and economic fabric. With their strong agricultural traditions, shared heritage, and community values, villages have historically been symbols of unity and resilience. However, in recent years, an increasing trend of internal division—commonly known as groupism—has begun to erode this social harmony. This phenomenon, often driven by personal rivalries, political allegiances, or caste affiliations, is weakening the very foundation of village life and damaging vital public institutions.
The presence of longstanding enmities among families and factions within villages has led to the creation of competing groups. These rivalries, in many cases, extend beyond personal matters and influence collective decision-making. As a result, public welfare takes a backseat to group loyalty, and initiatives that are meant to serve the entire population become politicized or obstructed. Whether it’s the election of the village sarpanch, the appointment of school staff, or decisions about resource distribution, group-based politics often overshadow the broader interests of the community.
The consequences of this divide are far-reaching. Educational institutions, which should serve as neutral spaces for learning and development, are often caught in the crossfire of village politics. Teacher appointments, maintenance decisions, and even student admissions can be influenced by group favoritism. This compromises the quality of education and directly affects the future prospects of children in the village. Similarly, local health centers and hospitals suffer due to interference, lack of cooperation, and mistrust. Medical professionals face unnecessary hurdles, and community members hesitate to seek services if they believe they are controlled by the “opposing” group.
Moreover, the culture of groupism fosters an environment of suspicion, fear, and retaliation. Instead of focusing on collective progress, villagers become preoccupied with maintaining power within their own circles. This not only leads to inefficiency and corruption but also creates a toxic social atmosphere where progress becomes nearly impossible.
To address this critical issue, a shift in mindset is urgently needed. Village communities must recognize that development cannot occur in a divided environment. Unity is essential for progress. Villagers must begin by prioritizing common goals over personal grievances. Basic amenities, quality education, accessible healthcare, and clean infrastructure are shared needs that transcend group boundaries. By focusing on these shared goals, communities can begin to rebuild trust and cooperation.
Regular, inclusive Gram Sabha meetings should be encouraged to ensure that every voice is heard, and decisions are made transparently. The involvement of youth in local governance and development initiatives can also bring fresh perspectives and reduce the influence of outdated rivalries. Young people, less burdened by historic conflicts, can serve as catalysts for unity and innovation.
In addition, institutional neutrality must be safeguarded. Appointments and responsibilities in schools, hospitals, and the panchayat system should be based on merit and transparency rather than political influence. A fair system not only builds trust but also ensures that services are delivered effectively and without bias.
Ultimately, the path forward requires collective will and consistent effort. Groupism may offer short-term gains to a few, but it brings long-term losses to the entire community. By choosing cooperation over competition, Punjab’s villages can reclaim their spirit of unity and build a future based on shared prosperity and mutual respect.