As of May 13, 2025, the recent conflict between India and Pakistan has transitioned into a fragile ceasefire following a brief but intense escalation earlier this month. Here’s an overview of the key developments:
Triggering Incident: The conflict was ignited by a terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, predominantly Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-backed militants, specifically The Resistance Front, an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, though the group later denied responsibility.
Operation Sindoor: In retaliation, India launched “Operation Sindoor” on May 7, targeting nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir associated with militant groups Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. The operation involved precision strikes using Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs.
Pakistan’s Response: Pakistan responded with “Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos,” claiming to target Indian military bases. However, India reported that the retaliatory strikes hit civilian areas, including Hindu religious sites. The exchange marked the first drone battle between the two nations.
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Ceasefire Agreement: A U.S.-brokered ceasefire was agreed upon on May 10, following a hotline communication between the Directors General of Military Operations of both countries.
Ceasefire Violations: Despite the agreement, reports have emerged of continued hostilities. On May 13, Pakistan’s army reported that 51 individuals, including 11 military personnel and 40 civilians, were killed in ongoing clashes.
Public Reaction: The alleged ceasefire violations have sparked public outrage in India, with prominent figures condemning Pakistan’s actions.
Air Travel Disruptions: Following the reopening of 32 Indian airports on May 12 under Operation Sindoor, major airlines like IndiGo and Air India canceled flights to several northern and western cities due to security concerns.
Sports Events Affected: The Indian Premier League (IPL) was temporarily suspended after missile strikes occurred near the India-Pakistan border, causing panic among players and staff. The league has since resumed following the ceasefire.
Diplomatic Briefings: India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri is scheduled to brief the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs on May 19 regarding the recent developments and the government’s approach to handling bilateral issues.
Economic Impact: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb stated that the conflict would have a minimal fiscal impact and can be managed within current budgetary limits. He also expressed optimism regarding trade talks with the U.S., which helped mediate the ceasefire.
While the ceasefire has brought a temporary halt to active hostilities, the situation remains tense. Both nations have accused each other of violating the ceasefire, and the potential for renewed conflict persists. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, but the path to lasting peace remains uncertain.