Democracy in Peril: Rising Intolerance Towards Dissent in Punjab-Satnam Singh Chahal

Source:BBC

There was a time when Punjab was known for its spirited debates, vibrant political culture, and strong democratic values. The people of the state have never shied away from speaking truth to power, whether it was during Emergency, farmer movements, or issues of justice and rights. However, today, an increasing number of Punjabis feel that these very foundations of democracy are being systematically weakened. The atmosphere in Punjab has become deeply concerning, with growing instances of intolerance towards criticism and a clear pattern of targeting those who dare to question the government.

A democratic system thrives on dialogue, disagreement, and dissent. But in Punjab, the space for these essential democratic values is shrinking fast. Whether it’s opposition leaders, activists, journalists, or even ordinary citizens — anyone who criticizes the ruling government is quickly labeled, silenced, or punished. There is a growing perception that the state machinery is being misused to intimidate voices of dissent, rather than address the issues being raised.

Recent incidents highlight how individuals who question the government’s policies are being harassed, their reputations attacked, and in some cases, even slapped with legal notices or police action. Opposition MLAs are often denied the opportunity to speak in the Vidhan Sabha. Media channels that report critically on government failures face advertising cuts or legal pressure. Social media influencers and common citizens who raise concerns are trolled, threatened, or booked under vague charges. This climate of fear is not only undemocratic — it is dangerous.

The idea that “if you speak against the government, you will be taught a lesson” is deeply disturbing in a democratic society. It reflects a mindset more in tune with authoritarian rule than with the spirit of a republic. Punjab’s proud history is built on sacrifice, resistance, and the right to raise one’s voice. To suppress this legacy in the name of political control is an insult to the very soul of the state.

What is even more worrying is the silence of many intellectuals and civil society figures who once championed freedom of expression. Whether out of fear or political pressure, their silence is contributing to the erosion of democratic checks and balances. Democracy does not end at elections — it is a continuous process that requires accountability, transparency, and open debate every single day.

Punjab today stands at a critical juncture. If this culture of fear, revenge, and suppression continues, it will not just damage the present government’s reputation — it will have long-term consequences for the political and social fabric of the state. The people of Punjab must be free to speak, protest, question, and participate without the threat of being punished. That is the very essence of democracy, and it must be protected at all costs.

The need of the hour is for the ruling government to embrace criticism, not crush it. True leadership is measured by its ability to listen and respond to people — not by how ruthlessly it silences them. The future of Punjab’s democracy depends on this fundamental truth.

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