Punjab occupies a unique and irreplaceable position in India’s history. From the forefront of the freedom struggle to the frontline of national security, Punjab and its people have consistently given more to the country than any other region. Yet, in a painful contradiction, the Union Government has repeatedly treated Punjab with a step-motherly attitude since independence. This long-standing neglect raises a critical question: why has the state that sacrificed the most been rewarded the least?
Punjab’s role in India’s independence was monumental. The Ghadar movement, the revolutionary vision of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, the selfless courage of Udham Singh, and the organized resistance led by countless freedom fighters all emerged from Punjab’s soil. Punjabis faced the harshest punishments from the British, including mass detentions, torture, and executions. Despite this immense contribution, independent India did not honor Punjab with policies that reflected its sacrifices.
One of the clearest forms of discrimination was the diversion of river waters. Punjab’s rivers—its natural and constitutional right—were arbitrarily allocated to other states. Decisions were taken without legal justification or consultation, violating riparian principles and weakening Punjab’s already overstressed agricultural system. This injustice triggered groundwater depletion, reduced crop yields, and economic instability for farmers who once fed the entire nation.
Economically, Punjab gave far more to the Union than it ever received. It played a central role in India’s Green Revolution, supplied food grains to prevent national famine, and contributed heavily to tax revenues. Yet the state was never granted Special Category Status. Central investments, major institutions, and industrial opportunities were diverted elsewhere, leaving Punjab to struggle with unemployment and youth migration.
Punjab also carries the burden of being a sensitive border state with Pakistan. It has consistently faced the direct impact of wars, tensions, and cross-border threats. Border villages have endured evacuations, lost livelihoods, and stagnation. Despite this, border-area development schemes remain insufficient, and the region’s needs are consistently ignored by the Centre.
The issue is not limited to economics or security. Punjab and the Sikh community have long been subjected to political interference and misrepresentation at the national level. Whether in religious affairs, institutional autonomy, or the unresolved tragedy of 1984, the pattern reflects deep-rooted neglect and mistrust. Such actions have damaged the federal spirit and hurt the dignity of Punjab’s people.
Today, Punjab is not seeking favors; it is asking for justice. It demands its rightful share of water, economic opportunities, security support, political respect, and fair treatment under the federal structure. A nation cannot truly prosper when one of its strongest pillars is continuously ignored. It is time for the Union Government to correct historical wrongs and offer Punjab the dignity and equality it deserves.