Since the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) took office in Punjab in March 2022, the state has witnessed a series of allegations against the Punjab Police regarding their conduct toward civilians, activists, and journalists. Critics argue that despite promises of transparent and people-friendly policing, several instances suggest a pattern of intimidation, preventive detention, and excessive force.
In early 2023, cases emerged where activists and young citizens were reportedly detained without clear legal justification. Human rights groups and political leaders highlighted incidents in which individuals questioning the police or raising concerns about governance were subjected to preventive custody or harassment, often citing vague allegations of “public disorder.” For instance, protests against government policies or controversial officials sometimes led to massive police deployments, barricading of public spaces, and restrictions on movement for residents.
Journalists and media personnel have also raised concerns. Several reports indicate that journalists covering dissent or controversial government actions faced questioning, intimidation, or temporary obstruction in carrying out their work. Critics see this as an attempt to create a chilling effect on reporting, limiting scrutiny of state actions.
Farmers’ and civil society groups have alleged that the police have acted disproportionately during demonstrations, especially in rural areas. Reports suggest that peaceful protests were sometimes met with heavy police presence, including lathi-charge and detentions, raising concerns about the curtailment of fundamental rights like freedom of assembly and expression. Families of those detained have claimed that the police did not always provide proper legal information or access to counsel.
The AAP government, led by Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, maintains that these actions are part of maintaining law and order and countering criminal activities, particularly drug trafficking and organized crime, which have been longstanding issues in Punjab. However, political opponents and civil rights organizations argue that some operations appear politically motivated, targeting dissenters rather than purely criminal elements.
One of the most widely reported concerns has been preventive detention of activists. In several cases, young activists questioning administrative or policing policies were reportedly held for hours or days without clear charges, sparking debates about the misuse of authority under the guise of maintaining public peace. Social media coverage of these events has amplified public attention, creating pressure for accountability.
While Punjab Police under the AAP government has claimed to operate with transparency, these instances suggest a tense balance between security and civil liberties. Human rights observers emphasize the need for oversight, proper adherence to legal procedures, and timely accountability to ensure that policing does not erode public trust or democratic freedoms.